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Creating a Butterfly Garden involves planning your garden to attract, retain, and encourage butterfly populations to visit. You should select a variety of nectar-producing plants (butterfly food plants) with the goal of providing flowers in bloom throughout the season. This will encourage a continuous succession of new visitors to your butterfly garden. It is especially important to have flowers in mid to late summer, when most butterflies are active. Flowers with multiple florets that produce abundant nectar are ideal. Butterfly Bush and Butterfly Weed are some of the most popular flowers used by butterfly gardeners.
Below is a list of favorite food/ nectar plants that will bring enjoyment to both the gardener and the butterfly!
Butterflies and Plants
| Species |
Nectar
Plants |
Swallowtail |
Eastern
Tiger Swallowtail |
Blue
Cardinal Flower, Bloodflower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Butterfly
Weed,
Garlic Chives, Common
Milkweed,
Daisy Fleabane, Dames Rocket,
Dogbane, Globe |
| Swallowtail |
Heliotrope, Joe-Pye Weed, Lantana,
Late-flowering Boneset, Liatris,
Marigold, Mist Flower,
New England Aster, New York
Ironweed, Oregano, Oriental
Lilies, Petunia, Phlox, Privet,
Purple Coneflower, Sweet
Pepperbush, Tickseed Sunflower,
Tithonia, Verbena, Wild Bergamot
, Wingstem,. Zinnia |
| Spicebush Swallowtail |
Butterfly
Bush, Delphinium, Cosmos,
Lantana, Oriental Lilies, Phlox,
Privet, Wild Bergamot |
| Pipevine Swallowtail |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush |
| Black Swallowtail |
Bloodflower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed.
Joe-Pye Weed, Late-flowering
Boneset, Oregano, Privet,
Purple Coneflower, Wild Bergamot,
Zinnia |
Pieridae |
| Cabbage
White |
Arugula,
Bloodflower, Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Butterfly
Weed,
Collards, Catnip, Common
Dandelion, Creeping Wood Sorrel,
Common Sage, Daisy Fleabane,
Dame's Rocket, Day Lily,
Dogbane, Globe Amaranth, Ground
Ivy, Heath Aster, Lantana,
Late-flowering Boneset,
Lavender, Liatris, Marigold,
Mint, Mist Flower, Mustard
Greens,
New England Aster, Oregano, Radishes, Red Clover,
Salvia "Blue Bedder,"
Sedum (Autumn Joy), Small White
Aster, Sweet Pepperbush, Thyme,
Tickseed Sunflower, Tithonia,
Valerian, White Clover, Winter
Cress, Zinnia |
| Clouded
Sulphur |
Brazilian
Verbena, Common Dandelion,
Ground Ivy, Heath Aster, Marigold, Mist Flower, New
England Aster, Privet,
Purple Coneflower, Showy Coneflower,
Tithonia, |
| Orange
Sulphur |
Black-Eyed
Susan, Bloodflower, Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Butterfly
Weed, Common
Dandelion, Cosmos, Dame's
Rocket, Globe Amaranth, Ground
Ivy, Heath Aster, Joe-Pye Weed,
Late-flowering Boneset, Marigold,
New
England Aster, New
York Ironweed, Oregano,
Purple Coneflower, Red Clover, Salvia
"Blue Bedder," Showy
Coneflower, Smooth Aster,
Tithonia (Mexican Sunflower),
White Clover, Zinnia |
| Sleepy
Orange |
Abelia, Butterfly
Weed, Cosmos, Marigold, Zinnia |
Hairstreaks
and Blues |
| Eastern
Tailed Blue |
Creeping
Wood Sorrel, Dogbane, Garlic
Chives, Ground Ivy, Heath Aster,
Mist Flower, Oregano, Showy
Coneflower, White Clover,
Late-flowering Boneset |
| Spring
and Summer Azure |
American
Holly, Black-Eyed Susan, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed,
Dogbane, Heliotrope,
Late-flowering Boneset, Oregano,
Mint, Privet, Radishes, Red
Clover, Sedum (Autumn Joy),
Sweet Pepperbush, White Clover, |
| Gray
Hairstreak |
Bloodflower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Weed, Catnip, Creeping Wood
Sorrel, Garlic Chives, Dogbane,
Globe Amaranth, Heath Aster,
Lantana, Late-flowering Boneset,
Liatris, Mint, Oregano, Salvia,
Sedum (Autumn Joy), Showy
Coneflower, Small White Aster,
Sweet Pepperbush, Tansy,
Tickseed Sunflower, Tithonia
(Mexican Sunflower), White
Clover, |
| Red-Banded
Hairstreak |
Boneset,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Garlic Chives, Dogbane,
Globe Amaranth, Heath Aster,
Joe-Pye Weed, Late-flowering
Boneset, Sedum (Autumn Joy),
Showy Coneflower, Small White
Aster, Swamp Milkweed, Tall
Goldenrod, White Clover, |
| Banded
Hairstreak |
Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed, Dogbane,
Purple Coneflower |
| White
M Hairstreak |
Garlic
Chives, Heath Aster,
Late-flowering Boneset, Red
Clover, Small White Aster. |
Brushfoots |
| American
Snout |
Late-flowering
Boneset |
Variegated
Fritillary |
Black-Eyed
Susan, Bloodflower, Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Globe
Amaranth, Marigold, Mist Flower,
New England Aster, Oregano, Red
Clover, Zinnia |
| Great
Spangled Fritillary |
Butterfly
Bush, Butterfly
Weed, Garlic
Chives, Common
Milkweed,
Dogbane, Late-flowering Boneset,
Marigold,
Purple Coneflower,
Swamp Milkweed, |
| Pearl
Crescent |
Black-Eyed
Susan, Bloodflower, Butterfly
Weed, Common Dandelion, Daisy
Fleabane, Globe Amaranth, Garlic
Chives, Heath Aster,
Late-flowering Boneset, Marigold, Mist Flower,
New England Aster, Sedum (Autumn
Joy), Showy Coneflower, Small
White Aster, Stiff Goldenrod,
Tickseed Sunflower, White
Clover, Zinnia |
Monarch |
Blue
Cardinal Flower, Bloodflower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Butterfly
Weed, Common
Milkweed, Globe Amaranth, Heath
Aster, Heliotrope, Joe-Pye Weed,
Lantana, Late-flowering Boneset,
Marigold, Mist Flower, Mustard
Greens,
New England Aster, New
York Ironweed, Oriental Lilies,
Showy Coneflower, Smooth Aster,
Swamp Milkweed, Tithonia
(Mexican Sunflower), Wingstem,
Zinnia |
| Red-Spotted
Admiral |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Garlic
Chives, Late-flowering Boneset,
Mist Flower, Pink Turtlehead,
Purple Coneflower, |
Painted
Lady |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed, Cosmos, Heliotrope,
Late-flowering Boneset, Marigold,
New England Aster,
Purple Coneflower, Zinnia |
| American
Lady |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed, Daisy Fleabane,
Dogbane, Globe Amaranth,
Late-flowering Boneset, Marigold, Mist Flower, Privet,
Purple Coneflower, Salvia
"Blue Bedder," Showy
Coneflower, White Clover, Zinnia |
| Red
Admiral |
Abelia, Butterfly
Bush, Dogbane, Lantana, Marigold, Mist Flower,
Privet, |
Common
Buckeye |
Globe
Amaranth, Mist Flower, White
Clover, |
| Question
Mark |
Butterfly
Bush, Heliotrope |
| Eastern
Comma |
Garlic
Chives, Dogbane, Privet |
Skippers |
| Silver-Spotted
Skipper |
Abelia,
Black-Eyed Susan, Blue Berry
Bush, Blue Cardinal Flower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Catnip, Dame's Rocket ,
Garlic Chives, Common
Milkweed,
Common Sage, Dogbane, Globe
Amaranth, Heliotrope, Joe-Pye
Weed, Lantana, Lavender, Mint,
Mist Flower, Mountain Laurel,
New York Ironweed, Oregano,
Oriental Lilies, Phlox, Privet,
Radishes, Red Clover, Salvia
"Blue Bedder," Showy
Coneflower, Smooth Aster, Swamp
Milkweed, Verbena, Sweet
Pepperbush, Late-flowering
Boneset, White Clover, Wild
Bergamot and Zinnia. |
| Wild
Indigo Duskywing |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush,
Dogbane, Globe Amaranth, Ground
Ivy, Heliotrope, Lantana,
Late-Flowering Boneset, Marigold, Mist Flower,
Oregano,
Privet,
Purple Coneflower, Showy
Coneflower, White Clover |
| Juvenal's
Duskywing |
Ground
Ivy |
| Horace’s
Duskywing |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Dame's
Rocket, Dogbane, Globe Amaranth,
Late-flowering Boneset,
Lavender, Marigold, Mist Flower,
New England Aster,
Purple Coneflower, Showy Coneflower, |
| Common
Checkered Skipper |
Globe
Amaranth, Heath Aster, Mist
Flower,
New England Aster, Showy
Coneflower |
| Hayhurst’s
Scallopwing |
Black-Eyed
Susan, Brazilian Verbena,
Catnip, Dogbane, Globe Amaranth,
Lantana, Lavender, Marigold,
Marjoram, Mist Flower, Showy
Coneflower, White Clover |
| Common
Sootywing |
Globe
Amaranth, Mist Flower, |
| Least
Skipper |
Brazilian
Verbena, Globe Amaranth, Mist
Flower, |
| Sachem |
Black-Eyed
Susan, Blue
Cardinal Flower, Bloodflower,
Brazilian Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Garlic Chives, Common
Milkweed, Common Sage, Cosmos,
Daisy Fleabane, Dame's Rocket,
Dogbane, Globe Amaranth, Heath
Aster, Heliotrope, Joe-Pye Weed,
Lantana, Late-flowering Boneset,
Liatris, Marigold, Mint, Mist
Flower,
New England Aster, New
York Ironweed, Oregano, Phlox,
Purple Coneflower, Red Clover,
Salvia "Blue Bedder,"
Sedum (Autumn Joy), Shasta
Daisy, Showy Coneflower, Smooth
Aster, Stiff Goldenrod, Swamp
Milkweed, Sweet Pepperbush,
Tansy, Tithonia, Verbena, White
Clover, Wingstem, Zinnia |
| Peck’s
Skipper |
Brazilian
Verbena,Butterfly
Bush, Globe
Amaranth, Heliotrope,
Late-flowering Boneset, Marigold, Mint, Mist Flower,
New England Aster, New York
Ironweed, Oregano, Red Clover,
Salvia "Blue Bedder,"
Showy Coneflower, Smooth Aster,
Swamp Milkweed, |
| Zabulon |
Abelia,
Blue Cardinal Flower, Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed, Common Sage,
Delphinium, Globe Amaranth,
Heliotrope, Marigold, Mist
Flower, Oregano, Oriental
Lilies, Petunia, Phlox, Red Marigold, Salvia "Blue Bedder,"
Showy Coneflower, Verbena,
Zinnia |
| Clouded
Skipper |
Blue
Cardinal Flower, Brazilian
Verbena, Day Lily, Globe
Amaranth, Heliotrope, Marigold,
New England Aster, Salvia
"Blue Bedder,"
Verbena, |
| Dun
Skipper |
Brazilian
Verbena, Catnip, Dogbane,
Red Clover, Salvia "Blue
Bedder," |
| Little
Glassywing |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Common
Milkweed, Dogbane, Heliotrope,
Lantana, Liatris, Oregano,
Privet,
Purple Coneflower, |
| Fiery
Skipper |
Blue
Cardinal Flower, Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Garlic
Chives, Common Sage, Globe
Amaranth, Heath Aster,
Heliotrope, Lantana, Marigold,
Mist Flower, Oregano, Salvia
"Blue Bedder, Tithonia, |
| Crossline
Skipper |
Butterfly
Bush, Brazilian Verbena |
| Tawny-Edged
Skipper |
Brazilian
Verbena, Globe Amaranth, Red
Clover, |
| Southern
Broken-Dash |
Butterfly
Bush, Mist Flower |
| Ocola
Skipper |
Brazilian
Verbena, Butterfly
Bush, Globe
Amaranth, Marigold, Mist Flower,
Wingstem, Zinnia |
Butterfly Food/ Nectar
Plants: What You Need To Know!
While there may be a lot of different
butterfly nectar plants available, there are
few of these nectar-bearing plants that are at
the top of the list. The top three
nectar bearing food plants that butterflies
love are
butterfly weed, purple
coneflowers and the New
England Aster! If you plant all three of
these plants, you will definitely be seeing a
lot more butterflies in your yard! 4 more top
plants are Milkweed,
Marigolds, Oregano
and the popular Butterfly
bush.
One of the biggest things that you need to
remember when you are attempting to attract
butterflies to your backyard is that you need
to have a lot of different flowers for them to
choose from. This way, you will
definitely be attracting more than one type of
butterfly. A great addition to any
butterfly garden is rocks as well, this gives
a great place for all of the butterflies to
stop and rest their wings. Another great idea
is to group the same types of flowers
together; this will ensure that the
butterflies will have easy access to their
favorite flowers! Our article Butterfly
Garden Plans (the layout and design)
will help you decide where things should go.
Now that you have yourself a basis of what
your butterfly garden should look like and
what butterfly nectar bearing plants you
should plant, it is now all up to you!
Just remember some of the tips and tricks
discussed in this article and you should have
no problems attracting all sorts of
butterflies to you garden!
Our articles are free for you to copy and
distribute. Please give http://www.TheButterflySite.com
credit for the article.
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